Your budget depends on your income, expenses, and credit profile. A mortgage lender can help determine your price range.
Income-to-Debt Ratio (DTI) Lenders typically look at the front-end DTI (housing expenses like mortgage, taxes, and insurance relative to gross income) and back-end DTI (all debts, including housing, relative to income).
A common rule is: Front-end DTI: Housing expenses should be no more than 28% of gross monthly income. Back-end DTI: Total debt payments should not exceed 36%-45%, depending on the loan program.
2. Income Calculation
Monthly gross income: $15,000 (your household income, as per your saved information).
28% rule for housing: $15,000 × 0.28 = $4,200/month for housing costs.
36% rule for total debt: $15,000 × 0.36 = $5,400/month for all debts.
3. Down Payment
The size of the down payment affects affordability and mortgage terms.
Conventional loans: Typically 5%-20% down.
FHA loans: As low as 3.5% down.
VA loans: Often no down payment for eligible buyers.
4. Loan Term and Interest Rates
Current interest rates significantly influence affordability. Lower rates mean more house for the same payment.For example, at a 6.5% interest rate on a 30-year fixed loan with a $4,200 housing budget, you could afford a loan around $620,000–$650,000, assuming a 20% down payment.
5. Other Considerations
Property taxes and insurance: These vary by location and must be factored in.
HOA fees: For condos or communities with amenities.
Credit score: Affects loan approval and interest rates.